The oblitos are a permanent concern in all surgical environments. The advance technology for hemodynamics invasive procedures, endoscopic surgeries automatic technical resources for the practice of conventional surgery; It has influenced an increase in the frequency of this contingency, with respect to the textilomas and oblitos traditional ( 21 ). In our environment, distinguished surgeons and academics have addressed in numerous publications and presentations (1-5-6-15-16-20-21 ) study its incidence, clinical forms, its possibilities and diagnostic opportunity, its treatment, and also prophylactic measures to prevent them.The word oblito is derived from the latin " oblitumoblivus " What forgotten-forgotten. The Royal Academy of the Spanish language defines the term com forgotten foreign body inside a patient during surgery.??
