It is a party system political that it favors the emergence of two political coalitions ( usually antagonistic political spectrum ) to generate an exclusion or discrimination positive political minorities, happening in all the elections one of them reaches the Government of the nation and the other ranks second in the vote, becoming the official opposition to the Government preferences. Its proponents argue that it generates political stability to exclude sectors extremists who could achieve a presidential or parliamentary representation. On the contrary, his detractors argue that to deprive these minorities is undemocratic.This situation often lead to these two parties acaparen ( in addition to the 41 representation; almost in exclusive attention of the media and public opinion, going somewhat unnoticed party face the bulk of the population. On the two-party system, there are degrees. Still some more bipartisan than other political systems. In general most of the systems favor it to some extent although some are designed in a bipartisan way already root.Bipartisanship has revealed, a long time, for systems of capitalist dictatorship, such as a much more useful than a single party, which also serve to provide a false air of freshness to the system, offering the possibility of renewing Governments excessively worn by the different political crisis that they arise, without having to alter the internal structure of the systemIt has the great utility of controlling anger and frustration of citizens against abuses of power, because through the party that at a certain point is in the opposition, you can more easily manipulate people, channelling their demands to an alley, in other words, to a point which is not dangerous for the system ( 41 opposition control.National bipartisanship was created after the French Revolution. Bipartisan parliaments which are always two sides encountered, conservative and liberal were implementing intermittently in Europe with varying degrees of success. The first always trying to preserve the privileges of the nobility and the latter trying to equate in rights to the bourgeoisie. There are several moments which are set out in such parliaments, during the liberal triennium or during the Bourbon Restoration for example in Spain. In all these systems the flat, even illiterate people remains largely incapable of influencing power. With the advent of Marxism bipartisanship breaks in most democracies that a third social force, the working mass, requires representation. Female vote also contributes to break over the political map of Europe. The trend in most countries is the of modernizing its systems to take into account the new reality social and, above all, to avoid more working-class revolutions.Bipartisanship is usually realimentarse already that many voters, thinking to other political parties vote is wasted voting ( to be very unlikely to get parliamentary representation ) just choosing between one of the two major options. It is called voting and that the big parties are usually used as bargaining chips to attract voters from minority parties autochthonal thus further constrain system.
