in political science, is a form of Government in which the supreme power is in the hands of a few personas.1 political writers of the ancient Greece used the term to designate the degenerate and negative form of aristocracy ( literally, Government the best ) Strictly speaking, the oligarchy will emerge when the succession of an aristocratic system is perpetuated by transfer blood or mythical, without any ethical and direction of the best qualities as merit recognized by the community, and this definition very close to the monarchy and even the nobility.