Is the feeling of belonging to a community, relatively self-sufficient, whose population shares: in socio-cultural: A similar historical memory, unique tradition and linguistic mode in the territorial: A similar space climatological, topographical environment and tribal settlement economically: the same area commercial and services, with a common attraction priori A pole nuance that each and every one of those shared qualitiesin order to define the desirable uniformity of any community, there are to a greater or lesser degree of intensity depending on the signs of identity of each society that make it up, as it happens in the definition of any current autonomous community, but with a substantial difference between the latter and the alleged do matrias do.?? Thus, for example, in the socio-cultural aspect, is not de rigueur proclaim a common history, a uniform culture nor a language of monolithic throughout its territory as we want to give to understand the defenders of nationalism to use, because the alleged social cohesion - almost always - has come and is marked by people and institutions that have held the centralization of its hegemonic core power. All those qualities shared ( the least common multiple ) they exceed local and, on the other hand, the current provincial and regional boundaries, ( except the Basque and some other northern ) they are the result of an oversize, an excess of historical centralism which tends to cancel, standardise and/or to relegating to the background the jurisdiction and the identity of the peripheral territories that compose. Where it has remained as a social reality alive, cantonal life ( what is geographically similar to Portuguese district, Catalan vegueria and that it can be generalized as canton ) a specific role: allows the citizen awareness, based on the concrete and everyday life, of this reality that appears as a nearby country, each individual it feels more or less intensity but which gives a stamp of identity. That is why I am raising a new political and administrative organization consistent, modern and effective that crystallize in the structural backbone of an Iberia do peoples do while an Iberia does territories do, in which the unity of the State based in solidarity.???? A new institutional body representing the citizens of its territory, forming its Assembly or Board Cantonal, with full legislative capacity and with a governing body to assume, in its own right, all competences that currently have the autonomous communities and the provincial councils, without the possibility of delegating or transmitted to any other Government - lower level, or higher - legislative authority or specific tax powersurban development and Social Affairs. Consequently the political weight of the parliaments and Governments of the matrias do increase the more essential policies of citizen interest such as urban planning, economic planning, matters of social welfare, the tax agency, etc. that would be assumed by the institutions closest to their users and closer in the distance.?? This body, with full legal personality, should be the basic level of the management of the territory in all aspects, even as a constituency for the State elections. Each do matria does would be that, by virtue of their autonomy, would decide to community management would like to belong within its geographic, delegating - not transmitting - part of its own powers, for reasons of public utility or social sentiment, so ( as well as the 41 municipalities;?? the new administrative communities would just have regulatory capacity, as befits an entity of limited legal personality, and may assume functions specific such as: great works of infrastructure, common services of supra-cantonal area, research and development, regulation of energy, police coordination, superior court of Justice, prison system, inter-regional cooperation and others of similar nature determined by the executive powers of do matrias do that compose?.?
