It is the scientific name for a virus in the Arenavirus family, discovered in Bolivia and which produces a hemorrhagic fever. It can be transmitted from person to person and can be fatal. Chapare is the name of a municipality, an area and a province in Bolivia, as well as a river in the same region. They belong to the Department of Cochabamba. Mammarenavirus means Mammalian Arenavirus ( or primates), because of its biological genus which is Mammalia .
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